Fluconazole 150 Tablet is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections in the body. It belongs to the azole class of antifungals, which work by inhibiting the growth of fungi by interfering with their cell membranes.
Key Uses
1. Fungal Infections: Effective against infections caused by Candida species, including vaginal candidiasis, oral thrush, and systemic candidiasis.
2. Cryptococcal Meningitis: Used in the treatment and prevention of cryptococcal meningitis in individuals with weakened immune systems.
3. Dermatophyte Infections: Helps manage ringworm, athlete’s foot, and jock itch caused by dermatophytes.
Composition
Active Ingredient: Fluconazole 150 mg.
Mechanism of Action
Fluconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. This disruption weakens the cell membrane, leading to the death of the fungal cell.
Dosage and Administration
General Dose: A single 150 mg tablet is often prescribed for vaginal candidiasis.
Other Conditions: Dosage may vary based on the severity and type of fungal infection. Always follow your doctor’s prescription.
Administration: Can be taken with or without food, ideally at the same time each day.
Side Effects
Common: Nausea, headache, dizziness, stomach discomfort.
Rare: Liver dysfunction, allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling).
Precautions
Avoid alcohol while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of liver issues.
Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney issues, or a history of heart problems.
Not recommended during pregnancy unless specifically advised by a doctor.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.
Note: Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any medication.
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